Trans Representation and Agency in Mainstream Media
Anna Wobbe, Sally Sofie Hedemann Svinth, Verónica Mota Galindo
Our project examines how trans subjectivities are constructed and contested in mainstream British print media following the UK Supreme Court’s landmark April 2025 ruling, which defined the legal category of 'woman' as corresponding to biological sex assigned at birth. Utilizing a corpus of 58 articles published between March 16 and May 16, 2025, across five of the UK’s most widely circulated newspapers, the study analyses shifts in tone, sentiment, and political framing in both direct and indirect references to the ruling. Grounded in critical discourse analysis (van Dijk 1998; Jäger 2019), the research positions media discourse as a key site for the production, circulation, and contestation of ideologies about gender and sexuality. The study addresses two central questions: To what extent has the Supreme Court’s decision reshaped dominant narratives regarding trans identities? And does this ruling signal a broader re-entrenchment of trans-exclusionary ideologies within mainstream journalism? Theoretically, the project draws on feminist media studies (van Zoonen 1994; Gill 2007) and recent scholarship on the rise of 'gender critical' discourse in the UK (Pearce et al. 2020; Amery 2024; Bower-Brown 2023). Methodologically, it employs interdisciplinary and qualitative analysis to identify linguistic and representational patterns that reflect either solidarity, exclusion or agency in portrayals of trans individuals. Particular attention is paid to the frequency and framing of transmisogynistic sentiment, as well as to counter-discourses of protest, self-determination, and trans-affirmative agency. Session: 'Backlash Against Gender: Comparative Perspectives on Global Anti-Gender Politics' Abstract: 3/3.