Yijun Xu
BUA Institution
Freie Universität Berlin
Research Description
I am an interdisciplinary researcher with 3+ years of independent fieldwork in peacebuilding research.
Currently exploring how young South Koreans in Germany perceive peace in divided and post-unified societies. Focused on integrating local peace visions into broader conceptual framework.
Where in the world has your career been largely based until now?
South Korea, Germany
Why Berlin?
It is (in my opinion) the best place to research unification, divided nation and peace in transformation process.
How will your research change the world?
Although our post–World War world seems to be living in an era of long-lasting peace, new conflicts keep emerging — perhaps it’s time to reconsider what kind of peace we are truly building for the future.
What major short-term goal are you currently working towards with your research?
Attempting to visualize people’s wild imagination of peace through a Peace Cube — let’s hope I didn’t make the model more puzzling than peace itself.
How did you become interested in your specific topic?
For a long time, my research revolved around the unification of the Korean Peninsula. I was intrigued by a simple question: why do some people long for unification while others resist it?
During fieldwork, I discovered something even more interesting — some people supported unification because “unification means peace,” while others opposed it because “unification might destroy peace.”
That paradox fascinated me and pushed me to ask a bigger question: what does peace actually mean?
Rumour has it that nobody is perfect. Which skill or ability have you really had to work on in your career (or are you perhaps still working on)?
A more calm, mature and stable mindset
What were some challenging or discouraging moments in your career?
My first seminar started with exactly one student — not the turnout I dreamed of. It was stressful, to say the least. But once I figured out the problem wasn’t the course, it was the marketing, I changed my strategy — and a week later, ten students signed up. Not bad for a “class of one” start!
How does the academic culture in Berlin differ from the academic culture you are used to?
Berlin stands out for its openness and inclusiveness, providing rich opportunities for young scholars. We felt a strong sense of respect and support, and the environment made it easy to build genuine connections and engage in insightful professional exchanges.
Has Berlin had any surprises in store for you?
Berlin couldn’t be a better match for my research. For someone studying unification and peace, there’s no better field site than the Berlin Wall.
What would your advice be for colleagues at home interested in a research stay in Berlin?
Challenge yourself — take every opportunity you can (and maybe a few you think you can’t).
Sharpen your ability to process information instead of drowning in it.
Set short-term goals and actually finish them before the next one arrives.
Keep up with BUA’s activities and events — opportunities often hide in plain sight.

